{"id":13376,"date":"2022-08-18T19:34:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T10:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/?p=13376"},"modified":"2022-10-19T11:00:57","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T02:00:57","slug":"osaka-umeda-hajinja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/2022\/08\/18\/osaka-umeda-hajinja\/","title":{"rendered":"Excuse me&#8230;what?<br>Osaka&#8217;s &#8220;Tooth Shrine&#8221; wards off floods?!?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Follow the JR tracks east from the bustling Hankyu Department Store and bright red HEP5 Ferris Wheel for about 3 minutes. There, in a slightly wider than usual alleyway, you\u2019ll come across a vibrantly painted red and black torii gate and picket fence in the same two colors. This is <a href=\"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/spot\/hajinja\/\">Ha Jinja Shrine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-radius: 0px; background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<h2 style=\"color:#8A2BE2; margin: 10px 0 0;\">\uff3bContents\uff3d<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#anchor1\">Ha Jinja\u2014the <em>tooth<\/em> shrine?!?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#anchor2\">So there\u2019s an ancient Shinto tooth deity&#8230;right?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#anchor3\">&#8220;Stopping the &#8220;tooth&#8221; &#038; disaster prevention in Osaka<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#anchor4\">Praying to prevent disaster in the middle of Umeda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"anchor1\" style=\"color: #8A2BE2;\">\u25a0Ha Jinja\u2014the <em>tooth<\/em> shrine?!?<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja2.jpg\" alt=\"shrine name on torii gate for Ha Jinja\" width=\"800\" height=\"1073\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja2-768x1030.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nPronounced Ha Jinja, those characters above say \u201ctooth shrine\u201d. The official name is written \u7db1\u6577\u5929\u795e\u793e\u3000\u672b\u793e\u3000\u6b6f\u795e\u793e meaning that it\u2019s a subsidiary shrine of Tsunashikiten Jinja.  A sacred tree, which towers over the adjacent train tracks, keeps the tiny little shrine building company. The whole area only covers about 7\u33a1. It is of course, unattended.<br \/>\nAn amber-colored lucky rock stands in front of the shrine building, adorned with zig-zag paper streamers (<em>shide<\/em>) and <em>shimenawa<\/em> (a rope indicating that it is a sacred object). <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja3.jpg\" alt=\"nade-ishi a piece of the sacred rock that stopped flooding in Osaka\" width=\"800\" height=\"1422\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja3-768x1365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nRubbing this stone is believed to remove dental pain. I guess it\u2019s worth a try!<br \/>\n Also, every year on June fourth, aka Cavity Prevention Day in Japan, they hold a festival in appreciation of toothbrushes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"anchor2\" style=\"color: #8A2BE2;\">\u25a0So there\u2019s an ancient Shinto tooth deity&#8230;right?<\/h2>\n<p>Wrong! It\u2019s a bit complicated, but here\u2019s the gist of how Ha Jinja became a tooth shrine.<br \/>\nAs the sign below explains, in the past when the Yodo River often flooded, flood damage stopped right near this area. Using a different expression, the \u201cteeth\u201d of the water damage were blocked. And so, we get what is now known as the Tooth Shrine (Ha Jinja). <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja4.jpg\" alt=\"sign explaining the history of Ha Jinja and how flooding from Yodo River stopped here\" width=\"800\" height=\"1422\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja4-768x1365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nSince ancient times, Inari-san was the revered agricultural deity. Nearby Yodo River overflowed many times in the late Edo period (1603\u20131867) leading to massive flooding across Umeda. When this area was about to be submerged, the spirit of Inari-san embodied in a giant boulder cut off the water and protected this part of the city.<br \/>\nResidents relied on her and would gather to pray for her powers to cut off further flooding and prevent damage to their homes. The boulder is now buried below the shrine building and the lucky stone, pictured above, is considered to be a chip from the giant boulder.<br \/>\nSoon, this became a sacred spot and the term \u6b6f\u6b62\u3081 (literally: tooth stop), was used to describe how the flooding stopped here. The term eventually morphed and took on a new meaning at the shrine: stopping tooth pain.<br \/>\nThere was a popular demand to build a real shrine on this spot during the late nineteenth century. It was built as a subsidiary shrine of Tsunashikiten Jinja, but it is actually located outside of the main shrine grounds.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja5.jpg\" alt=\"Tsuneshikiten Jinja Shrine in Kamiyamacho, Osaka\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja5-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nThis is all very interesting, but I wanted to find out more about the history of Yodo River floods and flood damage in Umeda. So I conducted some internet research on the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism\u2019s Yodo River office website.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"anchor3\" style=\"color: #8A2BE2;\">\u25a0 &#8220;Stopping the tooth&#8221; &#038; disaster prevention in Osaka<\/h2>\n<p>The Yodo River was the source of incredible flooding during typhoons and rainstorms. There are even records in ancient texts (the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki) of Emperor Nintoku having the Manda Embankments built along the river.  More than a millennium later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi had the Uji River and Ogura Ponds, which were located upstream of the Yodo River separated with the Taiko Embankment. He&#8217;s also known for having the Bunroku Embankment built on the left bank of Yodo River. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja6.jpg\" alt=\"Yodo River as seen from Umeda Sky Building\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja6-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nRecords show that there were massive floods due to breaches in Yodo River embankments numerous times including in 1674, 1735, 1802, 1885,  and 1917.<br \/>\nThe worst damage was done in 1802 when, during a typhoon, there was a breach in the embankment in Neyagawa. Extensive flooding in modern-day Kadoma, Daito, Higashi-Osaka, and the eastern part of Osaka City left these areas under water for 77 days. <strong>77 days!<\/strong><br \/>\nIt\u2019s very likely that the legendary boulder that blocked further flooding appeared during the 1735 breech, and this was potentially the reason Ha Jinja was built. However, it\u2019s also possible that the shrine\u2019s got it&#8217;s namesake after the more severe 1802 flood.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s amazing to think that a flood reached this far into central Osaka. There are monuments scattered throughout the city memorializing disasters that Osaka has suffered throughout the years. And this shrine is another reminder that the city is vulnerable to high tides and floods. With the exception of the Uemachi Plateau, most of the city lies on low land. It&#8217;s hard to imagine the city going underwater, but the reality is that without pumps it&#8217;s impossible to prevent flooding.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja7.jpg\" alt=\"Genshoji slope, one of the Seven Slopes of Tennoji, located on the west side of Uemachi Plateau\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja7.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja7-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\n\u25b2Differences in elevation are visible at the Seven Slopes of Tennoji. Pictured here is Gensh&#333;ji Slope.<\/p>\n<p>The city of Osaka is making preparations to be able to handle heavy rains of 60ml\/Hr once in a decade. But this kind of heavy rain is becoming more common. And when you look at hazard maps showing regional vulnerabilities, you can see they take into account possible breaches in the embankments along Yodo River.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"anchor2\" style=\"color: #8A2BE2;\">\u25a0Praying to prevent disaster in the middle of Umeda<\/h2>\n<p>Praying for dental health is all well and good, but keep in mind the original intention of the shrine was for praying to prevent and stop natural disasters.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s similar to praying to stop a situation from deteriorating, to protect ourselves from impending disasters, or to wish for a safe home while warding off evil. But I think the main point here is that we should take measures on the early and face emergencies so they can be stopped.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja8.jpg\" alt=\"many people stop to pray at this small shrine nestled in the cityscape\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja8.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja8-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nThis very unusual shrine has a deep history showing us the importance of disaster preparedness. It exists to communicate this point to future generations. It may look like a tooth shrine, but it really began as a place to pray for protection from natural disasters. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja9.jpg\" alt=\"tooth amulets from Ha Jinja Shrine in a case outlined with a tooth-shape\" width=\"800\" height=\"1439\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja9.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja9-768x1381.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja10.jpg\" alt=\"Tsunashikiten Jinja where you can purchase omamori charms for Ha Jinja\" width=\"800\" height=\"1422\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja10.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hajinja10-768x1365.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\nCharms and talismans from Ha Jinja can be purchased at Tsunashikiten Jinja near the Chayamachi exit of Hankyu Osaka-Umeda Station. <\/p>\n<p>\u25bcEnjoyed this article? Read more!<br \/>\n<a style=\"display: flex; border: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 10px; border-radius: 0px; background: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/2020\/11\/18\/love-matchmaking-spots\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1499\" style=\"display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px; object-fit: cover; width: 100px; height: 100px;\" src=\"https:\/\/maido-storage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/maido\/uploads\/2021\/02\/love-matchmaking-spots.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"70\" \/><span style=\"display: block; align-self: center; text-decoration: none;\">Maybe all you need is a little luck! 6 spots to improve your love life\u2661<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Follow the JR tracks east from the bustling Hankyu Department Store and bright red HEP5 Ferris Wheel for about 3 minutes. There, in a slightly wider than usual alleyway, you\u2019ll come across a vibrantly painted red and black torii gate and picket fence in the same two colors. This is Ha Jinja Shrine. \uff3bContents\uff3d Ha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":13379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199,142,240],"tags":[],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"author_id":"","author_name":"","author_image":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13376"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14098,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13376\/revisions\/14098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maido-bob.osaka\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}